G'day folks,
91 RON petrol is all that garden machine engines need; they really won't run any better on higher grade petrol. That said, 91 does go stale much quicker than the Premium grades, in my experience. Just avoid all E10 [ethanol blend] fuels!
For machines that are idle for extended periods, it can be worthwhile using either 95 Premium fuel, or fuel stabilizer additive, to avoid staling and gum formation problems. That's why I use 95. In some areas, it can be difficult to find non-E10 91, too.
BTW, 98 RON and above grades are not intended for carburetted engines. They are intended for, and best used in, fuel-injected engines with closed-loop engine management systems. That is, those with both Exhaust Gas Oxygen and Knock Detector sensors. The physical properties of these fuels may differ somewhat from lower-octane fuels; i.e. such things as density, viscosity and surface tension - which all affect the actual air/fuel mixture ratio of a carby. These fuels are known to cause mixture issues in some carburetted motorcycle engines, but of course these are much higher tech than OPE engines.
But to be a bit more technical, did Honda or B&S (for example) change their valve, guide or seat specs when we-all went to unleaded?
Well, B&S didn't, because their engines have long used hardened valve seat inserts anyway. Same as all other aluminium four-stroke engines I've encountered.
From Section 1, dated November 1976, of the 1981 edition of Briggs' 'Service and Repair Instructions' manual:
USE CLEAN GASOLINE
We recommend "regular" grade gasoline for all Briggs & Stratton engines. However, the use of lead-free, or low lead, gasolines will result in reduced combustion deposits and normally will improve engine life. Therefore, lead-free, or low lead, gasoline may be used, where available.
We also recommend that gasoline be purchased in small quantities, not more than a 30-day supply. FRESH gasoline minimizes gum deposits, and also insures a fuel with volatility tailored for the season.
So even back then, B&S engines were OK with unleaded fuels.
Briggs did then offer Stellite exhaust valve seat inserts, and Stellite faced exhaust valves, as retrofit parts. But these were intended for engines operated at constant speed/load for extended periods, which is hard on these bits.