Sorry about the round versus square issue, I missed that.

Your machine does indeed seem to be a 1973 MTD 143-990, which was a 16 hp machine.
[Linked Image]

It also seems to have come with hydrostatic transmission, 3 point linkage, and a disengageable Power Take-Off for driving implements:
[Linked Image]

This was a serious garden tractor, not a simple ride-on mower. It would have been nice to see it restored.